What is the difference between early orthodontic treatment and regular orthodontic treatment? Why might my child need early treatment, and how could it benefit them in the long run? These are common questions parents have when considering orthodontic care for their children.
The American Association of Orthodontists recommends that children have their first orthodontic screening by age seven. At this stage, Dr. Naila Ortega can evaluate your child’s jaw growth, bite alignment, and the positioning of incoming permanent teeth. Early detection allows for timely intervention if orthodontic care is needed.
What Is Early Orthodontic Treatment?
Early orthodontic treatment, also known as Phase One, typically begins around age eight or nine, while Phase Two occurs later, around age 11 or older. The goal of early treatment is to correct jaw growth issues, address certain bite problems like underbites, and create enough room for permanent teeth to emerge properly. By addressing these concerns early, the chances of needing extractions or more complex procedures in the future can be significantly reduced.
Why Are Children Evaluated Around Age 7?
Evaluating children at age seven helps orthodontists identify potential problems early and recommend the best course of action. Early diagnosis and treatment can:
- Guide erupting teeth into a more favorable position
- Preserve space for permanent teeth
- Regulate the width of the upper and lower dental arches
- Prevent the need for permanent tooth extractions when possible
- Reduce the likelihood of impacted teeth or fractured protruding teeth
- Correct thumb-sucking habits
- Address abnormal swallowing or speech problems
In some cases, early intervention simplifies later treatment, providing long-term benefits for your child’s oral health and development.
How to Tell If Your Child May Need Early Orthodontic Treatment
- Early or late loss of baby teeth (children typically start losing teeth around age five and should have all permanent teeth by age 13)
- Difficulty chewing or biting
- Mouth-breathing
- Thumb-sucking past age five
- Speech impediments
- Protruding teeth (top or bottom teeth extend away from each other)
- Teeth that don’t meet properly or don’t meet at all
- Shifting of the jaw when opening or closing the mouth (crossbites)
- Crowded front teeth around age seven or eight
What Causes Orthodontic Problems?
Orthodontic problems like crowded teeth, excessive spacing, jaw growth issues, protruding teeth, and misaligned bites can be inherited or caused by factors such as injuries, early or late loss of baby teeth, or prolonged thumb-sucking habits.
The Benefits of Early Treatment for Your Child
By addressing orthodontic concerns early, children benefit from a healthier, more aligned smile as they grow. This proactive approach can reduce the complexity of future treatment, lower the likelihood of surgical interventions, and give your child the confidence of a beautiful, functional smile.
If your child is between the ages of seven and eight and shows signs of needing orthodontic care, or if your family dentist has recommended a consultation, please contact our office. Our experienced team will provide a comprehensive evaluation and discuss the next steps toward caring for your child’s smile.
How can thumb-sucking or pacifier use affect my child’s dental development?
Habit appliances are devices designed to help children break the habits of thumb-sucking, finger-sucking, pacifier use, or tongue-thrusting. These appliances work by preventing the upper and lower teeth from moving into abnormal positions.
The main goal of a habit appliance is to stop these habits, which can negatively impact dental alignment, and to prevent issues such as an open bite or protruding teeth. The appliance consists of a metallic gate that is carefully placed behind the front teeth on the upper gums. It is secured in the mouth with two braces attached to the upper molars.
Does Early Treatment Prevent the Need for Braces Later?
Early treatment can address significant problems, prevent more severe issues, and simplify future treatment. However, since permanent teeth haven’t fully erupted during early treatment, additional care (Phase Two) is often required during adolescence to finalize alignment and bite correction. In some cases, early intervention may eliminate the need for braces entirely, but this depends on the child’s unique dental needs.
Why Ongoing Dental Care Is Important During Orthodontic Treatment
During orthodontic treatment, maintaining good oral hygiene becomes even more critical. Regular dental check-ups and cleanings every six months are essential to keep teeth and gums healthy. Family dentists and orthodontists work together to ensure your child’s smile stays on track.
